Tag: yoghurt

Categories
MAIN COURSE

LAMB MINCE WITH BAKED EGG, SUMAC AND ROAST TOMATOES


Learning about the cuisine of other cultures and the fusion of flavors happening as a result of immigrants bringing their traditional cooking methods, herbs and family favorites into your country, has made cooking a very interesting and delicious hobby. This dish (inspired by fusion food served in Jerusalem) is a delightful and surprising result.  Yet another version of comfort food you can add to your repertoire.

Lamb mince with baked egg, sumace and harissa

360 h/12.7 oz Basmati rice

The lamb:
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil
12 shallots, finely sliced
2 cloves garlic, minced
350 g/12 oz lamb mince
2 cups/500 ml lamb stock
2 tablespoons/30 ml sumac (availalable at well stocked supermarkets)

Sumac, from the berries of the sumac bush (vaguely related to Poison Ivy although not poisonous) are dried and in some instances you can buy the berries whole or already ground. It is dark brick red in color and adds a delightful color and zing to food without overpowering it — subtle and refreshing. Add it to scramble eggs, a vinaigrette, garlic mayonnaise, tomato salad, etc. Try it with chicken, fish, butternut soup …. the possibilities are endless. Use your imagination.

1 tablespoon/15 ml za’atar (available in shops that specialise in Middle Eastern spices or make you own)
1 tablespoon/15 ml cumin
2 tablespoons/30 ml pine nuts
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The tomatoes:
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil
24 cherry tomatoes
1 teaspoon/5 ml coarse sea salt
sprinkle of sugar
1 teaspoon/5 ml balsamic vinegar

The garnish:
4 fresh eggs
plain thick Greek yogurt
bunch coriander leaves

  • In a small bowl mix the vinegar with the salt and add the onion. Set aside for the onions to soften.
  • Boil the rice and keep warm.
  • Preheat the oven to 220°C.
  • In a heatproof baking dish mix the cherry tomatoes with the olive oil, salt, sugar and vinegar and roast in the oven until the skins burst open and the juices start sizzling. Remove from the oven and set aside.
  • For the lamb:  in a big enough pan, heat the olive oil and fry the shallots and garlic briefly then add the mince.
  • Break up the mince as much as possible to avoid having clumps of meat.
  • When it becomes nice and caramelized, add half the stock, sumac, za’tar, cumin and salt and pepper and cook until most of the liquid has evaporated.
  • Add the rest of the stock and simmer for 5 minutes.
  • With a large spoon, move the meat aside to form four hollow spots. Break an egg into each hollow, then cover the pan with a lid and steam the eggs for about 5 minutes or until the eggs are cooked but the yolks still soft.
I find it much easier to fry the eggs separately and place it on top of the dish when ready to serve.  But it is up to you. It does not affect the outcome of the dish or spoil its authenticity.
  • To serve: on each warmed plate spoon the rice and spread out quite a bit.
  • Spoon the lamb and a cooked egg over the rice, being careful not the break the yolk.
  • Dot the surface of the meat with spoons full of yogurt, scatter the roast tomatoes around and sprinkle over the coriander. Serve immediately.
Extra sumac sprinkled over gives the dish an extra tang and color but use sparingly.
Categories
GLOSSARY / METHODS

RICOTTA


RICOTTA CHEESE (Make your own)

ricotta

Ricotta, meaning “cooked again”, is a cheese by-product, which refers to the production method used to make it. It is made from the whey drained from such cheeses as mozzarella, provolone, and other cheeses, and is a fresh, soft, white cheese with a rich but mild, slightly sweet flavor. The texture is much like a grainy, thick sour cream, but is naturally low in fat, with a fat content ranging from 4 to 10 percent, and it is also low in salt. Ricotta is also a favorite component of many Italian desserts (See Mixed berry and ricotta cream tarts).  It is often beaten smooth and mixed with condiments, such as sugar, cinnamon and occasionally chocolate shavings, and served as a dessert. Since ricotta is made primarily from lactose-rich whey, it should be avoided by those who are lactose-intolerant. 

Homemade ricotta is best served slightly warm, although it can be refrigerated for up to three days, if desired.

Make your own:
4 cups/1 ℓ  whole milk
1 cup/250 ml plain full fat yogurt
½ cup/125 ml full cream
2 teaspoons/10 ml white vinegar
1 teaspoon/5 ml salt
1 teaspoon/5 ml salt

In a large pot, bring the milk, yogurt, cream, vinegar and salt to a boil, then gently simmer for one to two minutes, until the milk is curdled.
Meanwhile, line a strainer with a few layers of cheesecloth and set it over a deep bowl. Pour the milk mixture into the strainer and let drain for 15 minutes. Gather the cheesecloth around the curds and squeeze gently to extract any excess liquid.

Categories
METHODS

NAAN BREAD


500 g/1 lb flour
1 packet/10 g/0.3 oz dried yeast or 30 g fresh yeast

If you prefer to use fresh yeast and the recipe requires dried yeast, simply multiply the dry yeast quantity by 3, i.e. 7 g/0.25 oz dried yeast becomes 21 g/0.7 oz fresh yeast.
Another way to remember:
10 g/0.35 g fresh yeast = 1 teaspoon/5 ml dry yeast.

60 ml/¼  cup plain yogurt
2 tablespoons/30 ml melted butter
1 teaspoon/5 ml salt
1 teaspoon/5 ml sugar
¾ cup/180 ml warm milk
olive oil for coating the dough
garlic, finely chopped to sprinkle over the bread

You can add seeds of your choice, aniseed, poppy-seed, etc to give it a distinct flavor or brush with oil and garlic.

Dissolve the sugar in the warm water to activate the yeast., add the yeast and wait for it to froth.

Meanwhile, sift the flour and salt together in a separate bowl and make a well in the center. Add the melted butter, yoghurt and yeast, mix well, then knead it well until a dough forms. It should be quite elastic and may need a little extra flour, in which case, sprinkle over a little flour and knead again.  (This can be done in a food processor with dough hook attachment.)

Place the dough in a clean bowl that you have greased lightly with oil, also coat the dough with a little oil.  Cover with a tea towel and set aside in a warm place to rise for about 2 hours or until the dough has doubled in size.

Preheat your oven to 220°C/392°F.  Brush a baking sheet with oil.

Remove the dough, separate into 6-8 pieces and roll out into rounds or oval shapes, about 5 mm thick.  Place on a baking sheet, brush with olive oil and garlic (your choice) and place in the oven for 10 minutes.  Remove from the oven and serve warm.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

An Indian chicken dish delicately flavored with a selection of spices


Serve with Basmati rice, Poppadoms and a variety of sambals

BLOCK HORIZONTAL LINE

Serves 4

This is a wonderful dish to make a day ahead as the flavor becomes more intense overnight, therefore making it ideal for entertaining. 

INDIAN CHICKEN DISH

The chicken:
6 free-range chicken thighs
6 free-range drumsticks
3 tablespoons/45 ml oil
1 ℓ/4 cups chicken stock
4 tablespoons/60 ml plain yogurt
¼ cup/60 ml lemon juice
4 fresh green chilies, ribs and seeds removed, finely sliced
1 tablespoon/15 ml garam masala

 The spicy onion and tomato and mixture:
2.5 cm/1 in cinnamon stick
seeds of 2 large cardamom pods
8 black peppercorns
1 teaspoon/5 ml black cumin seeds, ground
1 teaspoon/5 ml chili powder
2 tablespoons/30 ml oil
3 medium onions, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml fresh ginger, finely chopped
3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
6 medium tomatoes, peeled, seeded and chopped
salt to taste
250 ml/1 cup chicken stock

The rice:
(Adding the spices are optional.  Use plain Basmati rice if you wish otherwise make the Fruit, spice and nut rice)
450 g/16 oz Basmati rice
75 g/2.6 oz unsalted butter
1 tablespoon/15 ml corn oil
1 bay leaf
3 black peppercorns, crushed
4 green cardamom pods, crushed and husks removed
1 teaspoon/5 ml salt
75 g/2.6 oz sultanas
50 g almonds, flaked (slivered)
4 cups/1 liter water

The garnish:
2 tablespoons/30 ml fresh coriander, chopped
2 fresh green chilies, chopped (optional)

In a heavy-based saucepan, heat the oil and fry the chicken pieces until golden brown. Add the chicken stock and salt to taste, bring to the boil then  turn the heat down, cover and let it simmer gently for 30 minutes.

Meanwhile prepare the onion and tomato mixture.
In a coffee grinder or pestle and mortar, grind the cinnamon, cardamom seeds, peppercorns, cumin seeds and chili powder.
In a saucepan heat the oil and over low heat fry the onions, ginger and garlic gently until golden brown.  Add the ground spices and fry a little longer,  then add the tomatoes and cook slowly until the tomatoes break up and a thick sauce is formed.  Keep on cooking whilst stirring regularly. When all is thoroughly coated (take care that it does not stick to the bottom of the pan), season to taste.  If it becomes too thick before the tomatoes are cooked, add the chicken stock.  

Add the cooked onion and tomato spice mixture (recipe above) to the chicken, mix through and let it simmer, covered, over low heat for another 15 minutes.  Check constantly that it does not cook dry.  Add a little boiling hot water if necessary.   When cooked,  check the seasoning and remove the pan from the heat.  Add the yogurt, lemon, fresh chilies and garam masala to the chicken and gently mix to heat through.  Do not cook again.

Meanwhile, wash the rice twice, drain in a colander and set aside.  If making the spicy rice, heat the butter and oil in a medium saucepan, over low heat, and add the bay leaf, peppercorns and cardamoms, and fry for about 30 seconds. Add the rice, salt, sultanas and flaked almonds, and stir-fry for about 1 minute, then pour in the water. Bring to the boil, lower the heat, then cover with a tightly-fitting lid. Cook for 15-20 minutes then turn off the heat and leave the rice to stand, still covered, for about 5 minutes before serving.  When ready to serve, remove the bay leaf and fluff up the rice with a fork.

To serve:
Place a 10 cm (2 in) diameter pastry ring on the plate and fill it with the Fruit, spice and nut rice.  Arrange the chicken pieces around it with a generous helping of the sauce.  Lift the pastry rings off the rice and place some coriander and whole chili on top of the rice.  Serve the Sambals in small individual bowls for each guest and Naan bread and /or Poppadoms (available at upmarket super markets) on the side.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Nachos with tomato salsa, quacomole and sour cream


Nachos (believed to have originated in Mexico) is regarded as a snack and generally consists of fried tortilla chips topped with a layer of refried beans, various meats, jalapeño and a layer of shredded cheese.  There are many variations and this recipe is my own variation.  I hope you enjoy it.
LINE

Serves 4 Nachos

The beans:
1 cup/250 ml black eye beans, soaked in water overnight

The meat:
125 g/4.5 oz bacon, finely diced
500 g/1 lb ground lamb
2 garlic cloves
1 large onion, finely sliced
1 tablespoons/15 ml cumin, ground
2 cups/500 ml lamb stock (or chicken stock), heated
4 pickled jalapeno, seeds removed and finely sliced salt and freshly ground black pepper

The tomato salsa:
1 large onion, finely chopped
2 tomatoes, peeled, seeds removed, and chopped
1 cup/250 ml spring onions, finely sliced
1 tablespoon/15 ml olive oil
1 teaspoon/5 ml lemon juice
pinch of sugar
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The sour cream:
1 cup/250 ml cream
2 cups/500 ml natural yoghurt
2 tablespoons/30 ml lemon juice
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The quacomole:
2 ripe avocados, roughly mashed with a fork
1 pickled jalapeño, seeds removed if required, finely chopped
3 tablespoons/45 ml onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml tomato, peeled, seeded and finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml cilantro
½ tablespoon/7 ml lime juice
a few drops of Tobasco sauce
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The toppings:
1 small bunch cilantro
24 corn tortillas
250 g/½ lb cheddar cheese, grated
250 g/½ lb hard mozzarella cheese, grated

In a saucepan, cover the soaked and drained black eye beans with cold water and bring to the boil.  Boil until tender (about 40 minutes), drain and add salt to taste.   Cover the saucepan and keep warm.

In a large frying pan, heat the olive oil until very hot.  Add the bacon and cook for a minute or so, then add the mince and stir to break up the lumps.  Fry until it started to get a good caramelized color, then add the garlic, onion, cumin, salt and freshly ground black pepper.  Cook for about 5 minutes, then add the hot lamb stock and cook until the sauce starts to thicken. Stir through the jalapeño and the black eye beans, cover the pan and turn off the heat.

For the tomato salsa, mix all the ingredients in a bowl, cover and refrigerate until needed.

For the sour cream, whisk the cream until slightly thickened, then add the rest of the ingredients and mix well.  Cover and refrigerate until needed.

For the quacomole, mix all the ingredients just before serving, cover and refrigerate until needed.

Heat the oven to very hot and arrange the corn tortillas on a big baking plate. Heat until the color changes slightly, then remove from the oven, cool slightly and break up in the required sizes.  Alternatively, if available, use good quality bought corn chips.

To serve: Use a big shallow baking dish and spread half the lamb mixture on the bottom, followed by a layer of chips.  Scatter half the cheddar and mozzarella around and half the cilantro.  Repeat the layer and finish with the cheese.  Do not add the rest of the cilantro now.  Place the baking dish under the grill and leave until the cheese is melted and bubbling.  Remove from the oven and sprinkle the rest of the cilantro over.  Serve with the tomato salsa scattered over and a generous drizzle of the sour cream.  Serve the quacomole on the side as well as the rest of the sour cream for guests to add as they wish.  Extra tortilla chips will certainly be appreciated.

Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

SAMBALS TO SERVE WITH INDIAN FOOD


SAMBALS

SAMBAL 1:
Papaya and banana coated with coconut
Makes about 2 cups/500 ml
1 small papaya, cut into 2 cm/0.7 in pieces
1 banana, cut into 2 cm/0.7 in pieces
4 tablespoons/60 ml cup lemon juice
desiccated coconut

Sprinkle the lemon juice over the banana and papaya and toss in enough desiccated coconut to coat each piece. Serve immediately at room temperature.

SAMBAL 2:
Tomato and onion salsa
Makes about 2 cups/500 ml
4 ripe tomatoes, unpeeled, seeded and cut into 1 cm/0.4 in pieces
1 red onion, finely chopped
3 tablespoons/45 ml coriander leaves, finely chopped
1-2/15-30 ml tablespoons lime juice
1 teaspoon/5 ml soft brown sugar
salt and freshly ground black pepper

Combine all the ingredients and gently mix together.  Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 15 minutes.

Chef’s note: The reason for not peeling the tomato, is simply to keep the tomato pieces intact and not losing too much juice.

 SAMBAL 3:
Cucumber and yogurt mix (Raita)
Makes about 2 cups
1 teaspoon/5 ml each of ground cumin  and mustard seeds, toasted
1 cucumber, seeded and diced
1 cup/250 ml plain yoghurt
½ teaspoon/3 ml ginger, freshly grated
3 sprigs of mint, finely chopped
salt and freshly ground black pepper

Fry spices in a dry pan for 1 minute until fragrant and set aside.  In a separate bowl, put the cut cucumber and sprinkle salt over.  Set aside to draw out all the water.   Just before serving the meal, drain the cucumber and mix with the cucumber and yogurt and add the toasted spices, ginger and mint.  Mix gently to combine well.  Serve chilled.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Lamb shanks poached in a spicy broth


Served with harissa yogurt,  couscous and roast vegetables and spicy aubergine and shiitaki mushrooms

BLOCK HORIZONTAL LINE
Serves 4

LAMB SHANKS WITH HARISSA

The shanks:
olive oil
4 lamb shanks
1 carrot, diced
1 leek, diced
1 celery stick, diced
4 garlic cloves
1 bay leaf
1 rosemary sprig
1 star anise
4 cardamom pods
1½ cup/375 ml dry white wine
7 cups/1¾ liter lamb stock, heated
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

The couscous:
2 tablespoons/30 ml butter
3 spring onions, thinly sliced
½ cup/250 ml raisins
cinnamon stick
salt and freshly ground black pepper
3 cups/740 ml chicken stock
2 cups/250 ml couscous
¼ cup/60 ml almonds, slithered
¼ cup/60 ml fresh mint, chopped

The aubergines:
olive oil
4 medium aubergines, sliced in thin sliced
12 shiittaki mushrooms, sliced
salt and freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon/3 ml sesame oil
½ teaspoon/3 ml oyster sauce
½ tablespoon/7 ml balsamic vinegar
½ tablespoon/7 ml lemon juice
1 tablespoon.15 ml soy sauce
2 teaspoons/10 ml mirin

The yoghurt and harissa sauce:
2 tablespoons/30 ml fresh cream
4 tablespoons/60 ml plain yoghurt
2 teaspoons/20 ml lemon juice
salt and pepper to taste
harissa paste

Preheat the oven to 120°C/250ºF.
Heat a little olive oil in a large ovenproof pan and brown the shanks all over. Remove and set aside. Add some more olive oil to the same pan, then saute the carrot, leek, celery and garlic until light golden. Add the herbs and spices, pour in the wine and cook until the alcohol has evaporated.
Place the lamb shanks back into the pan with the vegetables, then pour in the stock. Season well, then cover and put in the preheated oven. Cook for about 3 hours, then remove from the oven and leave in the liquid for 30 minutes. Remove the meat and keep in a warm place. Strain the liquid, discard the solids, then skim of the fat that rises to the top. Reduce the liquid over high heat until thick and glossy. Check the seasoning and add more salt and pepper if necessary.

In a saucepan, melt the butter then add the spring onions, raisins, cinnamon stick, salt and pepper and stir until everything is well coated with the butter. Add the stock and bring to a boil. Put the couscous in a heatproof bowl and pour the spiced stock over. Cover and allow to sit for 5-10 minutes. Uncover, fluff the couscous with a fork, and stir in the almonds. Serve warm at room temperature with the mint sprinkled over.

Preheat the oven to 180°C/356°F.
Sprinkle the aubergines with salt and set aside for 30 minutes, then rinse the aubergines and pat dry. Heat some oil and fry the aubergine slices until golden brown on both sides. Drain on kitchen towel and set aside.

In the same pan heat some more oil and fry the mushrooms until tender. Remove from the pan and drain on kitchen towel. Set aside.
Mix together the rest of the ingredients for the dressing and season to taste. Mix the dressing with the fried mushrooms and aubergines and gently stir through to coat all the vegetables. Set aside until ready to serve warm at room temperature.

Whisk the cream until stiff, then fold in the yoghurt, lemon juice and salt and pepper. Taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking. Set aside until ready to use.
Just before serving, add some of the harissa paste to the yoghurt and mix through. Taste and add more paste if you wish.

Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

Mixed mushroom soup with cream, chives and truffle oil


If you are fortunate enough to have fresh truffle or preserved truffle, add a teaspoon or two to the soup after it has been cooked.  If you cannot get hold of any form of truffle, do not deprive yourself from having this soup.  It is delicious!
BLOCK HORIZONTAL LINE

Serves 4

MUSHROOM SOUP

The soup:
40 g/1½ oz butter
1 medium shallot, chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml bacon, finely chopped (ignore if you want to keep it vegetarian)
400 g/14 oz mixed fresh mushrooms, roughly chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml porcini powder
4 cups/500 ml chicken stock, heated (or vegetable stock)
4 cups/500 ml mushroom stock, heated
1 tablespoon/15 ml Za’atar
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon/15 ml lemon juice

The garnish:
1 tablespoon/15 ml chives, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml chive oil
1 tablespoon/15 ml truffle oil
⅔ cup/160 ml yogurt cream

In a deep saucepan, heat the butter and sauté the bacon until soft. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  In the same saucepan, add the shallot and garlic and sauté until soft.  Add the mushrooms and cook until most of the juices have evaporated. Add the chicken stock and mushroom stock and bring back to the boil, then lower to a simmer for 10 minutes.  Remove from the heat and set aside to cool slightly.

Pour into a liquidizer, add the fried bacon and lemon and blend until smooth.  Pass through a sieve if you wish, otherwise leave as is with a bit of a texture.  Check the seasoning.

To serve:
Ladle into four soup plates, sprinkle the chives or drizzle lightly with chive oil, then drizzle the truffle oil around,  and lastly place a dollop of the yogurt cream on top.  Serve immediately.