Categories
MAIN COURSE METHODS

Stuffed beef fillet rolled in pastry and served with cauliflower cream and sweet peas


This dish is a variation of the Beef Wellington in a way.  It is, however, fabulous for dinner parties and is always enjoyed by all.

BEEF WELLINGTON

Serves 4

The beef roll:
450 g/1 lb mixed mushrooms
salt
8 green asparagus, trimmed and blanched in salted water
8-10 slices prosciutto
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil
700 g/1.6 lbs beef fillet, trimmed
2 tablespoons/30 ml wholegrain mustard
450 g/1 lb puff pastry
1 eggs, whisked, for glazing

The sauce:
1 cup/250 ml red wine
1½ cup/375 ml beef stock, heated
the reserved mushroom paste
½ cup/125 ml full cream

The cauliflower cream:
1 tablespoon/15 ml butter
1 medium size cauliflower, cut into small pieces
1 cup/250 ml full cream
1 tablespoon/15 ml crème fraîche
¼ teaspoon nutmeg, grated
2 teaspoons/10 ml lemon juice
salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

The peas:
2 cups/500 ml peas (fresh or frozen and defrosted)
1 tablespoon/15 ml butter
1 tablespoon/15 ml sugar
salt
2 teaspoons/10 ml mint, finely chopped

  • In a food processor, chop the mushrooms until a rough paste forms. Transform to a non-stick frying pan and dry fry the mushrooms until all its natural moisture has evaporated. Season and put aside to cool.
  • Cut the beef horizontally but not right through. Stop about 3 cm/1¼ in away from the edge.
  • Fold the fillet open like a book and place between two sheets of plastic film.
  • With a mallet, lightly bash the meat all over to get an even thickness.
  • Sprinkle with salt on the cut side then spread the cooked mushrooms evenly all over (reserving 2 tablespoons/30 ml for the sauce) , leaving a small space on the edges all round.
  • Cut the asparagus tips off and set aside.
  • Place the stems in the center horizontally, then roll up the beef. Secure with a skewer or toothpicks.
  • Heat the olive oil in a frying pan until very hot and quickly sear the steak all round.
  • Set aside to cool.
  • When the meat has cooled almost completely, roll out a large piece of plastic film and place the prosciutto alongside each other to more or less the size you will need to cover the fillet all round.
  • Remove the skewers or toothpicks from the meat, then spread mustard all over the outside.
  • Place the meat in the center of the prosciutto and with the help of the plastic film, roll the fillet with the prosciutto into a neat roll.
  • Twist the ends of the plastic film to prevent it from splitting open and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 200°C/390°F and grease a baking tray.
  • When ready to cook, roll out the pastry into a rectangle, unwrap the beef carefully and place in the center of the puff pastry.
  • Brush the pastry edges all round with the egg wash then fold it over the beef and seal.
  • Trim the ends of the pastry and with the help of the egg wash, seal the ends neatly.
  • Paint the pastry all over with the egg wash and lift the roll onto the baking tray.
  • Refrigerate for about 15 minutes.
  • Remove the roll from the refrigerator and brush again with the egg wash.
  • Lightly score the top of the pastry and place in the oven to bake for 15 minutes.
  • Turn the baking pan around and lower the heat to 180°C/356°F. Bake for 10 minutes more.
  • Remove from the oven and let it rest for at least 15 minutes before slicing.
  • Heat the pan in which you seared the beef and deglaze it with the red wine.
  • When all the alcohol has evaporated and the pan is nearly dry, add the stock and reduce to half.
  • Add the mushroom paste and cook until the sauce has reduced to a half.
  • Stir in the cream and let it cook until it thickens.
  • Strain, season with salt and freshly ground black pepper and pour back into the pan to keep warm.
  • After the beef roll has rested and you are ready to cut it, pour the juices that leaked out of the roll into the sauce and mix.
  • Meanwhile, for the cauliflower, bring water in a saucepan to the boil and add the butter and cauliflower. (The water should only come halfway up the cauliflower).
  • Cook until the cauliflower is tender. (The water should have reduced down to about half).
  • Pour all the content of the saucepan (and the water) into a food processor and blend until smooth. (It should be the consistency of thick whipped cream).
  • Add the cream, crème fraîche, nutmeg, salt and pepper and blend until smooth.
  • Add 1 teaspoon/5 ml of lemon juice and taste, then add more if required.
  • Pour back into the saucepan and keep warm until ready to serve.
  • Melt the butter in a saucepan and add the peas, a pinch of salt and 1 teaspoon/5 ml of sugar.
  • Let it heat through over low heat until the sugar has melted.
  • Add the chopped mint and set aside in a warm place until ready to serve.
Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

MIXED MUSHROOM RISOTTO


4 cups/1 liter chicken stock
6 fresh shiitake mushrooms, finely sliced (or 6 dried ones — see note)
150 g/5.3 oz mixed wild mushrooms, finely sliced
2 tablespoons/30 ml vegetable oil (for frying the mushrooms and onions)
1 onion, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil (for the risotto)
150 g/5.3 oz Arborio rice
⅔ cup/150 ml white wine
1 tablespoon/15 ml truffle trimmings (optional or use 1 teaspoon/5 ml truffle oil)
½ cup/125 ml Parmesan cheese, finely grated
¼ cup/60 ml chives, finely chopped
salt and freshly ground black pepper

If using dried shiitake mushrooms, pour out 1 cup/250 ml of the stock into a bowl containing the dried mushrooms. Set aside to soak until soft. Keep the rest of the stock simmering for the risotto. Remove the soaked mushrooms from the soaking liquid and finely slice them. Strain the soaking liquid of the mushrooms into the simmering stock.

In a medium saucepan, bring the stock to a simmer.
In a clean saucepan, heat the vegetable oil, then add all the mushrooms and onion and fry until cooked. Remove from the saucepan and set aside. (If using the dried shiitake mushrooms, strain at this stage and slice finely, then add it to the pan with the other mushrooms). 

Wipe the saucepan and heat 2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil, then add the rice and stir to coat until it is lightly toasted but not colored. Add the wine and bring to the boil until all the alcohol has evaporated — stirring occasionally.  Stir in half a cup of the stock and cook until almost all the liquid has been absorbed.  Keep stirring  occasionally.  Continue adding the remaining stock, half a cup at a time, to the rice until almost all but half a cup of stock remains. This should take about 25 minutes. Add the cooked mushrooms, the onions and the balance of the stock. Stir to heat through. Remove from the heat, stir in the truffle trimmings (or truffle oil), the cheese and chives, and season to taste. Serve immediately.

Categories
METHODS

PORCINI POWDER


DRIED PORCINI MUSHROOMSTo make the porcini mushroom powder, take a whole packet of dried porcini mushrooms and grind to a powder in a spice grinder.  Store in a sealed glass jar and use to strengthen the mushroom soup flavor, sprinkle over baked potatoes, stir into mushroom risotto, serve with scrambled egg, etc.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Chicken and mushroom casserole with a creamy champagne and tarragon sauce


Served with  Peccorino Swiss chard, and Macaroni and cheese

CHICKEN CASSEROLEServes 4

The casserole:
2 tablespoons olive oil
12 free-range chicken thighs, deboned (reserve the bones)
1 shallot, finely chopped
12 fresh tarragon leaves
salt and freshly ground black pepper
½ cup brut Champagne
½ cup fresh cream
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
500 g/1 lb fresh mushrooms, stems removed and sliced
fresh tarragon leaves


Fresh shiitake mushrooms can be replaced with dried ones, but use about half the quantity.

The Peccorino Swiss chard:
1 kg/2 lbs Swiss chard
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon garlic, minced
½ small red onion, diced
2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese
2 tablespoons Peccorino cheese
10 cherry tomatoes, skinned
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The macaroni and cheese:
4 cups milk
40 g butter
50 g/1.7 oz flour, sifted
½ cup Fontina
½ cup mature cheddar cheese
1 teaspoon mustard
400 g/14 oz Riggatoni pasta
15 g/0.5 oz butter
4 large tomatoes, skinned and sliced in 3 mm/0.2 thick slices
1 tablespoon red onion, finely sliced
1 cup Gruyère cheese, freshly grated
½ cup Parmesan


Any leftover Macaroni and cheese is ideal for a light lunch with salad the next day. It will keep, covered and refrigerated, for up to four days, but well wrapped, it also freezes well.

The salsa:
2 ripe pears, julienned
2 teaspoons, finely chopped
1 tablespoon pickled ginger, finely sliced
1½ tablespoon chive oil
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
2 teaspoons lemon juice
pinch of sugar

The chicken:

  • Heat the oil in a saucepan and lightly sauté the chicken and bones until golden brown all over. Add the shallot and sauté until translucent, then add the tarragon and season with salt and pepper.
  • Add the Champagne and bring to a boil over medium heat. Cover and cook for ±20 minutes, remove the bones, then add the mushrooms and cook for another 15 minutes.
  • Mix the cream and mustard and pour over the chicken. Stir and bring to the boil, then cover and cook for 10 more minutes over low heat, stirring often. Serve immediately.

If you prefer to use reduced fat cream and to avoid it curdling, turn the heat right down at the end of the cooking time and only then pour the cream and mustard over the chicken. Stir gently to heat through, not longer than 15 seconds, then remove from the heat. Do not let it boil again – it will curdle.

  • Serve with some fresh tarragon leaves scattered over.

The Swiss chard:

  • Separate the ribs and leaves. Finely chop the ribs and shred the leaves, keeping them separate as the ribs take longer to cook.
  • Heat the butter and olive oil together in a large saucepan over medium-high heat.
  • Stir in the garlic and onion, and cook for 30 seconds. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.
  • Add the ribs and cook for about 5 minutes then add the chard leaves and cook until the leaves are wilted. Drain and squeeze out as much liquid as possible.
  • Put the chard, fried garlic and onions in a processor and pulse until it looks like large breadcrumbs.
  • Remove from the processor to a bowl, add the freshly grated Parmesan cheese and Peccorino. Mix well and tomatoes. Season to taste and keep warm.

The macaroni and cheese:

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C/392°F.
  • For the cheese sauce, bring the milk to a boil in a small saucepan, then remove from the heat.
  • Meanwhile, in a separate saucepan and over a medium heat, melt the butter. Stir in the flour and cook for 3-4 minutes, then gradually stir in the milk and cook gently, stirring constantly, until the sauce is smooth.
  • Reduce the heat and simmer for 3-4 minutes or until thickened. Remove from the heat and add the freshly grated Fontina and cheddar cheese and mustard, then season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
  • For the macaroni, cook the Riggatoni until tender, drain and set aside.
  • In a large ovenproof dish, start the layering: First a layer of a third of the pasta, followed by a layer of a third of the tomatoes and onions.
  • Spoon over a third of the sauce and sprinkle over a third of the freshly gated Gruyère cheese, then repeat with the rest of the ingredients.
  • Finally sprinkle over the freshly grated Parmesan. Bake in the oven for 20 minutes or until the top is golden brown. Remove from the oven and let it rest for at least 15 minutes before serving.

The pear salsa:

  • Gently mix the pear, chives and pickled ginger in a bowl.
  • Whisk together the chive oil, mustard, lemon and sugar and just before serving, pour over the salsa.

To serve:
Spoon the sauce over the chicken and scatter the tarragon leaves over. Serve with the Swiss chard, Macaroni and cheese and the Pear, chive and pickled ginger salsa.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Chicken and seafood pilaf


Serve with Chorizo sausage, tomatoes, green beans and almonds

chicken-and-prawn-pilaf4.jpgServes 4

Mussels are a delicious added ingredient, but as I am allergic to these mollusks (and so are many people), I cook them separately by adding the raw mussels to some garlic fried in butter and white wine, then I add them to the individual plates of the other guests.

The  chicken:
2 tablespoons olive oil
8 free-range chicken thighs, deboned, meat cut in bite-size pieces (reserve the bones)
1 cup brut  champagne
salt and freshly ground pepper
1 cup chicken stock
10 tarragon leaves

The mushrooms:
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 rashers of bacon, finely diced
½ onion, finely diced
2 large garlic cloves, crushed
8 fresh shiitake mushrooms, thinly sliced

The stock:
30 g/1 oz butter
1 garlic clove, crushed
12 medium prawns, shelled, keep shells and reserve prawns for later use
1 cup fish stock, heated

The rest of the ingredients:
375 g/13 oz fine green beans, topped, and cut into 6 cm pieces
2 cups Basmati rice
1 tablespoon olive oil
the peeled and reserved prawns, deveined
4 Chorizo sausages, sliced 5 mm/¼ in thick

The garnish:
6 spring onions, cut into 3 cm pieces
½ cup slithered almonds, roasted
1 large tomato, peeled, seeded, and diced in small pieces
½ cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
¼ cup chives, finely chopped

  • In a cast-iron pan, heat the oil then add the chicken meat and bones and fry until golden brown all over. 
  • Add the champagne, seasoning and half the tarragon and cook until all the alcohol has evaporated. 
  • Add half the stock, cover the pan and simmer gently for another 30 minutes. Discard the bones.
  • Meanwhile, heat some oil in a frying pan and add the bacon, onion and garlic and cook until translucent, then add the mushrooms and cook gently until tender.
  • Remove from the pan and set aside in a warm place.
  • Wipe the frying pan and heat the butter, add the garlic and the reserved prawn shells and cook until the shells are pink and aromatic.
  • Add the rest of the chicken stock and cook for 10 minutes.  Strain the stock and discard the solids.
  • Blanch the beans in boiling salted water, refresh in iced water, drain again and set aside in a warm place.
  • Cover the rice with cold water, add salt and bring to the boil.  Cook until all the water has evaporated and the rice is tender.  Keep warm.
  • Heat a large frying pan, wok or paella pan, add 1 tablespoon olive oil and fry the peeled prawns for about 2 minutes.  Season well then remove with a slotted spoon and reserve.  In the same pan, lightly fry the Chorizo sausages, and set aside.

Assemble the dish:

  • Heat the same pan and add a little oil, add a third of the rice and spread over the bottom of the pan, then scatter over a third of the cooked and reserved ingredients.
  • Scatter over half the Parmesan cheese and chopped chives.
  • Then with two forks, lightly stir the mixture. Repeat the whole exercise. Lastly sprinkle the rest of the Parmesan cheese and chopped chives over and serve.
Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

Mixed mushroom soup with cream, chives and truffle oil


If you are fortunate enough to have fresh truffle or preserved truffle, add a teaspoon or two to the soup after it has been cooked.  If you cannot get hold of any form of truffle, do not deprive yourself from having this soup.  It is delicious!
BLOCK HORIZONTAL LINE

Serves 4

MUSHROOM SOUP

The soup:
40 g/1½ oz butter
1 medium shallot, chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml bacon, finely chopped (ignore if you want to keep it vegetarian)
400 g/14 oz mixed fresh mushrooms, roughly chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml porcini powder
4 cups/500 ml chicken stock, heated (or vegetable stock)
4 cups/500 ml mushroom stock, heated
1 tablespoon/15 ml Za’atar
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon/15 ml lemon juice

The garnish:
1 tablespoon/15 ml chives, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml chive oil
1 tablespoon/15 ml truffle oil
⅔ cup/160 ml yogurt cream

In a deep saucepan, heat the butter and sauté the bacon until soft. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  In the same saucepan, add the shallot and garlic and sauté until soft.  Add the mushrooms and cook until most of the juices have evaporated. Add the chicken stock and mushroom stock and bring back to the boil, then lower to a simmer for 10 minutes.  Remove from the heat and set aside to cool slightly.

Pour into a liquidizer, add the fried bacon and lemon and blend until smooth.  Pass through a sieve if you wish, otherwise leave as is with a bit of a texture.  Check the seasoning.

To serve:
Ladle into four soup plates, sprinkle the chives or drizzle lightly with chive oil, then drizzle the truffle oil around,  and lastly place a dollop of the yogurt cream on top.  Serve immediately.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Seafood pie with a golden potato crust


Served with a fennel, carrot and apple salsa and an apple juice and maple syrup dressing or pickled beetroot.

Serves 4

FISH PIE


This dish is even more tasty the next day, just reheat it in a very hot oven for 8 minutes.  If there is any leftover pie, be adventurous and convert it into a soup by liquidizing it and adding more fish- or chicken stock and cream.

The seafood:
300 g/10.5 oz three different types of firm white fish, cut into bite-size pieces

100 g/3.5 oz prawns, shelled, shells reserved for the stock
100 g/3.5 oz king crab legs, shelled, shells reserved for the stock
juice of ½ lemon
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The stock:
25 g/0.8 oz butter
2 garlic cloves, crushed
reserved prawn and crab shells
1 cup fish stock

The onion and mushroom mix:
6 cippolini onions, quartered (if cippolini onions are not available, use
shallots)
10 small button mushrooms
juice of 1 lemon
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoons Noili Prat
dash of Tabasco (pepper sauce)

The potatoes:
300 g/10.5 oz potatoes, peeled and sliced with a mandolin to 2 mm thick slices
25 g/0.8 oz clarified butter
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The white sauce:
1 medium sized onion, studded with 10 whole cloves
¾ cup milk
¾ cup full cream
25 g butter
20 g flour
2 tablespoons spring onions, chopped
1 tablespoon parsley, chopped

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C/392°F.
  • For the stock, in a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and add the garlic. Fry for about 1 minute, taking care not to burn the garlic.
  • Add the reserved prawn and crab shells and cook gently whilst stirring – for about 5 minutes.
  • Add the fish stock and bring to the boil. Boil for 5 minutes then turn off the heat and let the stock infuse for about half an hour. Strain and discard the solids.

  • For the onion and mushroom mix, bring the strained stock back to a boil, add the onions, mushrooms and lemon juice and season to taste.
  • When the mushrooms are tender, remove from the heat and add the Noily Prat and Tabasco. Put aside to cool.

  • For the white sauce, bring the milk and cream to the boil in a saucepan and add the onion studded with cloves. Pour it in a bowl and leave to infuse.
  • In the same saucepan, melt the butter then stir in the flour and over low heat cook whilst stirring for about 5 minutes.
  • Strain the infused milk, discard the onion and cloves, and slowly pour the hot milk into the butter and flour mixture, whisking constantly until it reaches the desired consistency.
  • Add seasoning to taste and cook for a further 5 minutes. Strain the sauce, then add the chopped spring onions and parsley and put to one side.
  • Dot the surface with flakes of butter to prevent a skin from forming.

The onion can be reused (without the cloves) to make a sauce for another dish or for soup.

  • For the potatoes, blanch the potato slices in salted boiling water for about 5 minutes. Drain, plunge in iced water and set aside.

Assemble the dish:

  • Season the fish, prawns and crab meat and gently mix with the onion/mushroom mixture and the white sauce.
  • Spoon into a buttered ovenproof dish and smooth out with a spatula.
  • Carefully place the blanched potato slices like scales over the top and brush with the clarified butter.
  • Bake for 25-30 minutes in the preheated oven. If the potatoes are not golden brown at the end of the cooking time, turn on the grill and brown them directly.
  • When the dish is cooked, remove from the oven and let it rest for 15-20 minutes in a warm place before serving.
  • Serve with the Salad of fennel, apple and carrot salad (recipe follows).

Beetroot is also delicious with Seafood pie.  See Pickled beetroot salad with onions.

For the salad:
3 small heads of fennel, jullienned
2 Granny Smith apples, cored and jullienned
2 carrots, jullienned
½ red onion, finely diced
½ cup toasted slithered almonds, and 2 cups mixed baby salad leaves. 

For the dressing:

  • Bring ¼ cup apple juice, 1 tablespoon maple syrup and 1 teaspoonl balsamic vinegar to a boil in a saucepan and reduce down to about half.
  • Remove from the heat and add the salt and pepper. Leave to cool, then whisk in 1 cup avocado oil.
  • Just before serving, gently mix all the salad ingredients and drizzle the dressing.
  • Serve immediately with the Fish pie.
Categories
STARTERS/SIDES

Pasta spiral with mushroom filling


If you do not want to present this dish as described in the recipe, simply rearrange the ingredients.  Cut the pasta into linguini or fettucini, mix the mushroom filling and the cheese sauce and spoon it over the pasta.  Drizzle the truffle vinaigrette around and sprinkle with some chopped parsley and chives.

PASTA SPIRAL

Preheat the oven to 180° C  (356° F).

The filling:
1 tablespoon/15 ml olive oil
500 g/17.6 oz mixed mushrooms, finely chopped
2 shallots, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
¼ cup/60 ml chicken stock, heated (use vegetable stock if for vegetarian)
1 sprig of parsley, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml dried porcini mushrooms, finely ground (not soaked)
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The truffle vinaigrette (optional):
¼ cup/60 ml olive oil
3 shallots, finely chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml fresh parsley, finely chopped
½ cup/125 ml white wine vinegar
2 teaspoons/10 ml truffle oil
1 tablespoon/15 ml Dijon mustard
salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 teaspoons/10 ml preserved truffle (finely chopped) with the  truffle oil


If you do not have access to truffle, simple omit it from the ingredients list.  The rest still makes a delightful vinaigrette.

The pasta:
100 g/3.5 oz strong flour
100 g/3.5 oz Durham wheat
2 eggs

The cheese sauce:
2 cups/500 ml chicken stock
1 clove garlic, crushed
1 bay leaf
2 sprigs of fresh thyme
3 tablespoons/45 ml butter
3 tablespoons/45 ml flour
50 g/¾ oz Gruyère cheese
4 tablespoons/60 ml fresh cream
a pinch nutmeg, ground
salt and freshly ground white pepper
2 teaspoons/10 ml Parmesan cheese

The garnish:
the reserved mushrooms
a few sprigs of parsley
truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette

  • For the filling, heat the oil and brown the mushrooms (also the whole ones kept for the garnish), add the shallots, garlic, the chicken stock (or vegetable stock), parsley, and the porcini mushroom powder. Simmer for a few minutes until the liquid has reduced, season to taste, then set aside to cool.  Retrieve the whole mushrooms and set aside.
  • For the truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette, mix all the ingredients together and store in a squeeze bottle in the refrigerator.
  • To make the pasta, place all the ingredients in a food processor and process until it becomes smooth and silky.  Roll in plastic film and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, for the cheese sauce, heat the chicken stock (or vegetable stock) in a saucepan with the garlic, bay leaf and thyme.
  • In another saucepan and over medium heat, melt the butter. Stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes whilst stirring, strain the stock then whisk into the butter mixture, ½ cup/125 ml at a time.
  • Whisk until smooth bringing the liquid to a boil.  Reduce the heat to low and cook for 15 minutes.
  • Remove from the heat then add the Gruyère cheese, cream and nutmeg, and season with salt and freshly ground white pepper.  Cover the surface with greaseproof paper and keep warm.
  • Roll the pasta out thinly and cut into 2 x 4 cm/1.5 in x 50 cm/19.6 in long strips.
  • Spread the mushroom mixture over each noodle ribbon and roll the ribbon up in a spiral.
  • Place in a steam basket lined with cabbage leaves (rubbed with some oil to prevent it from sticking to the basket) and steam for 10 minutes.
  • Carefully remove each spiral and arrange in a greased oven-proof dish. Discard the cabbage leaves.
  • Pour the ¾ cup/175 ml of the cheese sauce over the spirals and top with the Parmesan cheese.  Bake in the oven for 10 – 15 minutes until the top is golden and the sauce is bubbling.

To serve, place a spiral on each heated serving plate, spoon around the rest of the cream sauce and garnish with a whole mushroom and a sprig of parsley.  Finally, lightly drizzle the truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette over.