Tag: Herbs

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GLOSSARY / METHODS METHODS

FISH STOCK


½ cup/125 ml olive oil
1 small leek, finely chopped
1 small onion, finely chopped
1 celery stick, finely chopped
1 small bulb fennel, finely chopped
2 cloves garlic
1 bay leaf
½ teaspoon/3 ml dried fennel seeds
2 kg/4.6 lbs fish bones, thoroughly rinsed and roughly chopped
1½ cups/375 ml dry white wine
¼ cup/60 ml  Noilly Prat
8 cups/2 liters cold water
2 sprigs each of parsley, thyme and tarragon
½ lemon, unpeeled
1 teaspoon/5 ml white peppercorns

In a large pot, lightly saute the leek, onion, celery, fennel and garlic in the oil.  Add the fish bones, wine, Noilly Prat and the dried herbs, and cook until the wine  has evaporated.  Add the water and bring to the boil.  Skim the surface frequently. Add the fresh herbs, lemon and peppercorns, and cook gently for 20 minutes.  Remove from the heat and let the stock cool.  Strain through a muslin lined colander, but take care not to disturb the solids at the bottom.  Leave to cool, then chill or freeze in smaller containers until needed. Discard the solids.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Poached salmon in a seafood broth with fennel and tomato


Serves 4

Salmon

The stock:
1/3 cup/80 ml olive oil
1 onion, roughly chopped
1 leek, roughly chopped
2 celery stalks, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon/15 ml fennel seeds
6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml orange zest
8 ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml tomato paste
1 medium-hot red chili, seeded and chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml saffron strands, soaked in cold water
1 sprigs of thyme
4 cups/1 liter fish stock, heated

15 g/½ oz butter
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
reserved shells of prawns
¼ cup/60 ml white wine
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The seafood:
4 tablespoons/60 ml olive oil
4 x 250 Norwegian salmon fillets, the skin removed
8 large prawns, shelled and de-veined, reserve shells for stock
3 ripe tomatoes, skinned, seeded and diced chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml  Pernod
1 tablespoon/15 ml cornstarch, dissolved in 2 tablespoons/15 ml cold water (optional)

The aïoli (garlic mayonnaise):
4 egg yolks
½ teaspoon/3 ml salt
3 cloves garlic (more if you wish)
2 teaspoons/10 ml lemon juice
2 cup/500 ml groundnut oil

The garnish:
2 tablespoons/30 ml fresh coriander, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml dill, finely chopped
crusty white bread, thinly sliced and lightly toasted

In a large saucepan, heat the oil and sauté the onions, bacon, leeks, celery, fennel seeds and garlic until soft.  Add the orange zest, tomatoes, tomato paste, chili, saffron and soaking liquid, thyme, and fish stock and bring to the boil.  Boil for 15 minutes, then remove from the heat and set aside.
In a separate frying pan, heat the butter and olive oil and sauté the garlic, shells of the prawns until golden and aromatic.  Deglaze the pan with the wine and reduce until half the wine has evaporated.  Add the contents of the pan to the prepared stock and set aside until ready to poach the fish and prawns.
Strain the thoroughly and discard the solids. Add the liquid to the prepared stock.

In a saucepan big enough for the fish, prawns and broth. pour the prepared broth and bring to a gentle simmer.  Add the diced tomatoes and Pernod and, if desired, thicken slightly with the cornstarch. Let it simmer for a few minutes longer until slightly thickened, the add the  salmon to the broth.  Poach for about 4 minutes, then add the prawns and poach 4 minutes more or until you are satisfied that the prawns are cooked.  Check seasoning, then turn off the heat and prepare the serve.
For the aïoli, blend together the egg yolks, salt, garlic and lemon juice in a food processor. Add the oil in a thin steady stream while the machine keeps running.  Continue until all the oil is incorporated. Check the seasoning.
(See the Glossary on the use of excess egg whites.)
This recipe contains raw eggs and is not suitable for pregnant women, the elderly or very young children.

To serve:
Lift the fish from the broth and place into deep pre-heated bowls.  Carefully pour the broth around the salmon, add three prawns to each dish, and sprinkle the fresh coriander and dill over. Serve the crusty bread and small bowls filled with the aïoli on the side.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Chicken sausage with pistachios and ham


Chicken sausage with pistachios and hamServe with mushroom risotto and apples poached in red wine

CHICKEN SAUSAGEServes 4
If you wish, double or triple the recipe, make the sausages the size you want, cook the quantity you want and freeze the rest for another occasion. When needed, let defrost in the refrigerator and cook as instructed in the recipe.

The chicken:
4 free-range chicken breasts, skin and bones removed, cut into small dice
½ cup spring onions
1 large clove garlic, minced
3 tablespoons coriander, chopped
2 tablespoons/ pistachios, roughly chopped
½ cup/ white breadcrumbs
1 cup/ prosciuto, roughly chopped
pinch nutmeg
salt and freshly ground black pepper
2½ cups/ fresh cream
1 egg white
1 tablespoon/45 ml olive oil

The apples in red wine:
4 cups cold water
juice of 1 lemon
2 Granny Smith apples, peeled and cored, keep whole
½ bottle red wine
4 tablespoons sugar
1 strip orange rind
2 whole cloves
¼ cinnamon stick

The risotto:
2 cups chicken stock
6 dried shiitake mushrooms
2 tablespoons vegetable oil (for the mushrooms and onions)
150 g mixed mushrooms, finely sliced
1 onion, finely chopped
2 tablespoons olive oil (for the risotto)
150 g Arborio rice 
2/3 cup white wine
1 tablespoon truffle trimmings (optional or use 1 teaspoon truffle oil)
½ cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
4 tablespoons chives, finely chopped
salt and freshly ground black pepper

Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F.

The chicken:

  • Process the chicken until smooth, then mix with the spring onions, garlic, coriander, pistachios, bread crumbs, prosciuto, nutmeg and salt and pepper.
  • Whisk the cream until stiff and fold into the chicken mixture.
  • Then whisk the egg white until stiff and carefully fold it also into the chicken mixture.
  • Take a large piece of foil and generously brush with some oil.  Form the chicken mixture into a cylindrical shape about 6 cm/2.5 in in diameter, then roll into sausage.  Twist the ends of the foil to seal well, then place in a baking dish and bake for 1 hour.

The apples:

  • Peel the apples, cut a small slice from the base of each apple so it can sit without toppling, then leave in a bowl of lemon water until ready to use. 
  • In a small saucepan big enough to fit the whole apples snugly, combine the wine, sugar, orange rind, clove and cinnamon and bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until the sugar has dissolved.
  • Add the apples, submerging them with a round piece of parchment paper over the liquid and a small plate on top. Simmer for 25 minutes or until they are almost tender when pierced with a skewer.
  • Remove from the heat and leave the apple to cool completely in the liquid.
  • Strain about one-third of the poaching liquid and bring to a boil over high heat.
  • Reduce until it becomes a syrupy glaze with a consistency of runny honey.  If it is too sticky, add a little more of the poaching liquid.

The risotto:

  • In a medium saucepan, bring the stock to a simmer.  Pour out 1 cup of the stock into a bowl with the dried mushrooms.  Set aside to soak until soft — about 15 minutes.  Keep the rest of the stock hot for the risotto.
  • Remove the soaked mushrooms from the soaking liquid and finely slice them.  Strain the soaking liquid of the mushrooms into the simmering stock.
  • In a clean saucepan, heat 2 tablespoons of the oil, then add the all the mushrooms (the shiitake mushrooms included) and onion and fry until cooked.  Remove from the saucepan and set aside.
  • Wipe the saucepan and heat 2 tablespoons olive oil, then add the rice and stir to coat until it is lightly toasted but not coloured.
  • Add the wine and bring to the boil until all the alcohol has evaporated. Stir in half a cup of the stock and stir until almost all the liquid has been absorbed.
  • Continue adding the remaining stock, half a cup at a time, to the rice whilst stirring constantly, until almost all but half a cup of stock remains. This should take about 25 minutes.
  • Add the cooked mushrooms, the onions and the balance of the stock.  Stir to heat through.  Remove from the heat, stir in the truffle trimmings (or truffle oil), the cheese and chives, and season to taste.
  • Serve immediately with the chicken sausage and poached apples and drizzle the sauce around.
Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

Quail egg and prawn set in aspic molds


Serve with young salad leaves and tomato and thyme oil

Serves 4 

QUAIL'S EGG AND PRAWNS IN ASPIC

Start 24 hours before planning to serve this dish.

The aspic:
1 cup/250 ml clear fish stock, heated
4 sheets leaf gelatin, soaked in cold water and drained, or 4 teaspoons gelatin granules
1 cup/250 ml tomato water
1 teaspoon/5 ml lemon juice

The dish:
2 quail’s egg
oil for brushing the insides of the ramekins
4 small fresh dill sprigs
4 onion rings
8 small prawns, shelled, deveined, cooked and cut in half lengthwise

The garnish:
a selection of small salad leaves
tomato oil to drizzle
balsamic vinegar glaze  to drizzle

It is quite important that the stock is very clear. If the stock you will be using is not clear enough, clarify it by using the method given in the Glossary for clarifying stock.
Heat half a cup of the clarified stock and add the gelatin. Let it dissolve then add the rest of the stock and the tomato water. Leave in the refrigerator until it begins to set.

Have ready a bowl of iced water.
In a small saucepan, bring some water to a boil, enough to cover the quail’s eggs. (If one of the eggs just happens to be cracked, rub the cracked area with lemon juice or vinegar and lower the egg very gently into the water.) Boil the eggs for 1 minute, remove from the heat and leave in the hot water for 30 seconds. Transfer the eggs to the reserved iced water and leave for 1 minute, then remove and peel.
Take four ramekins of about 7 cm/2½ in diameter, brush the inside lightly with the oil and pour the stock with gelatin into each ramekin about 1 cm/0.4 in deep. Refrigerate for 5 minutes.
Place a dill sprig on top of the chilled aspic in the molds, place a peeled half a boiled quail’s egg (yolk side facing down) on top of the dill, then put an onion ring on top of the quail egg. Arrange four prawn halves (cut side facing up) around each the eggs, overlapping, then slowly spoon in the rest of the stock to fill the molds, taking care not to disturb the layers. Hold any of the ingredients that tends to float down with a toothpick. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours.

To serve:
When ready to serve, run the tip of a knife around the inside of the jelly, then briefly dip the bottom part of the ramekins in warm water and invert onto each serving plate. Place a bouquet of the salad leaves next to the mold and drizzle some of the tomato oil and balsamic vinegar glaze around. Serve immediately.

Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

Mixed mushroom soup with cream, chives and truffle oil


If you are fortunate enough to have fresh truffle or preserved truffle, add a teaspoon or two to the soup after it has been cooked.  If you cannot get hold of any form of truffle, do not deprive yourself from having this soup.  It is delicious!
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Serves 4

MUSHROOM SOUP

The soup:
40 g/1½ oz butter
1 medium shallot, chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml bacon, finely chopped (ignore if you want to keep it vegetarian)
400 g/14 oz mixed fresh mushrooms, roughly chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml porcini powder
4 cups/500 ml chicken stock, heated (or vegetable stock)
4 cups/500 ml mushroom stock, heated
1 tablespoon/15 ml Za’atar
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoon/15 ml lemon juice

The garnish:
1 tablespoon/15 ml chives, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml chive oil
1 tablespoon/15 ml truffle oil
⅔ cup/160 ml yogurt cream

In a deep saucepan, heat the butter and sauté the bacon until soft. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  In the same saucepan, add the shallot and garlic and sauté until soft.  Add the mushrooms and cook until most of the juices have evaporated. Add the chicken stock and mushroom stock and bring back to the boil, then lower to a simmer for 10 minutes.  Remove from the heat and set aside to cool slightly.

Pour into a liquidizer, add the fried bacon and lemon and blend until smooth.  Pass through a sieve if you wish, otherwise leave as is with a bit of a texture.  Check the seasoning.

To serve:
Ladle into four soup plates, sprinkle the chives or drizzle lightly with chive oil, then drizzle the truffle oil around,  and lastly place a dollop of the yogurt cream on top.  Serve immediately.

Categories
MAIN COURSE

Seafood pie with a golden potato crust


Served with a fennel, carrot and apple salsa and an apple juice and maple syrup dressing or pickled beetroot.

Serves 4

FISH PIE

This dish is even more tasty the next day, just reheat it in a very hot oven for 8 minutes.  If there is any leftover pie, be adventurous and convert it into a soup by liquidizing it and adding more fish- or chicken stock and cream.

The seafood:
300 g/10.5 oz three different types of firm white fish, cut into bite-size pieces
100 g/3.5 oz prawns, shelled, shells reserved for the stock
100 g/3.5 oz king crab legs, shelled, shells reserved for the stock
juice of ½ lemon
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The stock:
25 g/0.8 oz butter
2 garlic cloves, crushed
reserved prawn and crab shells
1 cup fish stock

The onion and mushroom mix:
6 cippolini onions, quartered (if cippolini onions are not available, use
shallots)
10 small button mushrooms
juice of 1 lemon
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tablespoons Noili Prat
dash of Tabasco (pepper sauce)

The potatoes:
300 g/10.5 oz potatoes, peeled and sliced with a mandolin to 2 mm thick slices
25 g/0.8 oz clarified butter
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The white sauce:
1 medium sized onion, studded with 10 whole cloves
¾ cup milk
¾ cup full cream
25 g butter
20 g flour
2 tablespoons spring onions, chopped
1 tablespoon parsley, chopped

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C/392°F.
  • For the stock, in a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and add the garlic. Fry for about 1 minute, taking care not to burn the garlic.
  • Add the reserved prawn and crab shells and cook gently whilst stirring – for about 5 minutes.
  • Add the fish stock and bring to the boil. Boil for 5 minutes then turn off the heat and let the stock infuse for about half an hour. Strain and discard the solids.

  • For the onion and mushroom mix, bring the strained stock back to a boil, add the onions, mushrooms and lemon juice and season to taste.
  • When the mushrooms are tender, remove from the heat and add the Noily Prat and Tabasco. Put aside to cool.

  • For the white sauce, bring the milk and cream to the boil in a saucepan and add the onion studded with cloves. Pour it in a bowl and leave to infuse.
  • In the same saucepan, melt the butter then stir in the flour and over low heat cook whilst stirring for about 5 minutes.
  • Strain the infused milk, discard the onion and cloves, and slowly pour the hot milk into the butter and flour mixture, whisking constantly until it reaches the desired consistency.
  • Add seasoning to taste and cook for a further 5 minutes. Strain the sauce, then add the chopped spring onions and parsley and put to one side.
  • Dot the surface with flakes of butter to prevent a skin from forming.
The onion can be reused (without the cloves) to make a sauce for another dish or for soup.
  • For the potatoes, blanch the potato slices in salted boiling water for about 5 minutes. Drain, plunge in iced water and set aside.

Assemble the dish:

  • Season the fish, prawns and crab meat and gently mix with the onion/mushroom mixture and the white sauce.
  • Spoon into a buttered ovenproof dish and smooth out with a spatula.
  • Carefully place the blanched potato slices like scales over the top and brush with the clarified butter.
  • Bake for 25-30 minutes in the preheated oven. If the potatoes are not golden brown at the end of the cooking time, turn on the grill and brown them directly.
  • When the dish is cooked, remove from the oven and let it rest for 15-20 minutes in a warm place before serving.
  • Serve with the Salad of fennel, apple and carrot salad (recipe follows).
Beetroot is also delicious with Seafood pie.  See Pickled beetroot salad with onions.

For the salad:
3 small heads of fennel, jullienned
2 Granny Smith apples, cored and jullienned
2 carrots, jullienned
½ red onion, finely diced
½ cup toasted slithered almonds, and 2 cups mixed baby salad leaves. 

For the dressing:

  • Bring ¼ cup apple juice, 1 tablespoon maple syrup and 1 teaspoonl balsamic vinegar to a boil in a saucepan and reduce down to about half.
  • Remove from the heat and add the salt and pepper. Leave to cool, then whisk in 1 cup avocado oil.
  • Just before serving, gently mix all the salad ingredients and drizzle the dressing.
  • Serve immediately with the Fish pie.
Categories
STARTERS/SIDES

Pork spring rolls with Oriental dipping sauce


It is important to serve the spring rolls immediately after cooked and drained, as the vegetable filling can cause the crispy wrappers to go soggy if it sits for a while.

PORK SPRING ROLLSServes 4

The filling for these spring rolls can be made from leftover Crispy pork belly or any leftover meat from the pork dishes on this blog.

The pork spring rolls:
250 g/9 oz free-range pork, minced
1 tablespoon oil
2 tablespoons cabbage, julienned
2 tablespoons carrot, julienned
2 spring onions, thinly sliced
2 tablespoons fresh coriander, chopped
3 tablespoons fresh bean sprouts
½ teaspoon sesame oil
1 tablespoon oyster sauce (available at well-stocked supermarkets)
1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
1 teaspoon garlic, minced
1 teaspoonl chilli sauce (available at well-stocked supermarkets)
1 teaspoon cornstarch dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
12 spring roll wrappers (available at well-stocked supermarkets)
vegetable oil for deep frying

See Safety and practical tips for deep frying

 

The dipping sauce:
½ teaspoon sesame oil
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
2 tablespoons peanut oil
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 teaspoon mirin (available at well-stocked supermarkets)
black pepper to taste

The garnish:
a mixture of coriander leaves, finely sliced spring onions, sliced basil
eaves, garlic chives, etc.

  • Heat the oil in a saucepan and lightly fry the pork until golden brown.  Remove from the heat, drain and set aside to cool.
  • In a bowl, mix together the pork, cabbage, carrot, spring onions, coriander, bean sprouts, sesame oil, oyster sauce, ginger, garlic and chilli sauce.
  • Place approximately one tablespoon of the pork mixture in the corner of each spring roll wrapper, and roll the wrapper, folding the edges inward to close.
  • Brush the edges of the wrapper with the cornstarch mixture and seal.
  • Heat the oil to 180° C/350° F and deep-fry the spring rolls in batches until golden brown.  Drain on kitchen paper.
  • In a small mixing bowl, combine all the ingredients well, cover and refrigerate for 1 – 2 hours to allow the flavors to blend.
Categories
MAIN COURSE

Seafood soup served with garlic mayonnaise and crusty bread


Mussels are a delicious added ingredient, but as I am allergic to these mollusks (and so are many people), I cook them separately by adding the raw mussels to some garlic fried in butter and white wine, then I add them to the individual plates of the other guests.
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Serves 4

SEAFOOD SOUP

The stock:
⅓ cup/80 ml olive oil
1 onion, roughly chopped
1 rasher of bacon, finely chopped
1 leek, roughly chopped
2 celery stalks, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon/15 ml fennel seeds
6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml orange zest
8 ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml tomato paste
1 medium-hot red chilli, seeded and chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml saffron strands
1 sprigs of thyme
2 bay leaves
4 cups/1 liter fish stock
15 g/½ oz butter
2 tablespoons/30 ml olive oil
2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
reserved shells of prawns and crab
¼ cup/60 ml white wine
1 teaspoon/5 ml oregano, chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml  Pernod

Pernod can be quite overpowering. Add a little at a time then taste and add more if you desire.

3 ripe tomatoes, skinned, seeded and diced chopped
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The seafood:
500 g/1 lb firm white fish
8 large prawns, shelled and de-veined, reserve shells for stock
8 calamari tubes and heads, tubes cut into rings
1 leg King crab, flesh removed and shells reserved for stock

The aïoli (garlic mayonnaise):
2 egg yolks
½ teaspoon salt
2 cloves garlic (more if you wish)
2 teaspoons/10 ml lemon juice
1 cup groundnut oil

This mayonnaise recipe contains raw eggs and is not suitable for pregnant women, the elderly or very young children.

The garnish:
2 tablespoons/30 ml fresh coriander, finely chopped
2 tablespoons/30 ml dill, finely chopped
crusty white bread

In a large saucepan, heat the oil and saute the onions, bacon, leeks, celery, fennel seeds and garlic until soft.  Add the orange zest, tomatoes, tomato paste, chili, saffron, thyme, bay leaves and stock and bring to the boil.  Boil for 10 minutes, then remove from the heat and set aside.

In a frying pan, heat the butter and olive oil and saute the garlic, shells of the prawns and crab until golden and aromatic.  Deglaze the pan with the wine and reduce until half the wine has evaporated.  Add all the contents to the tomato mixture, strain thoroughly and discard the solids.  Add the liquid to the stock.

In a frying pan, heat the olive oil and add the fish.  Stir fry for about 1 minute, then remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  Reheat the pan (add some more oil if necessary) and add the prawns, stir fry for about 1 minute then remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.  Repeat with the calamari rings and pieces of crab but cook this for only 30 seconds.  Remove with a slotted spoon and reserve with the rest of the seafood. 

If you find that some bits are beginning to stick to the bottom of the pan, deglaze the pan with a little boiling water and empty the contents of the pan into the unstrained stock (just make sure that there are no burnt bits). Heat some more oil and fry the rest of the seafood. Repeat the process if necessary.

Deglaze the pan with one cup of the reserved stock then add to the rest of the stock.  Bring it all to a gentle simmer and stir in the oregano, Pernod, tomato, chilli and the cooked seafood.  Remove from the heat and season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

In a food processor, blend together the egg yolks, salt, garlic and lemon juice. Add the oil in a thin steady stream while the machine keeps running.  Continue until all the oil is incorporated.

To serve:
Serve the soup in deep bowls with the fresh coriander and dill scattered over.  Serve the crusty bread and small bowls filled with the aïoli on the side.

Categories
SOUPS/SAUCES/CONDIMENTS

Deep-fried brie on toast


Serve with fresh figs, crispy glass noodles and a Port vinaigrette

BLOCK HORIZONTAL LINEServes 4

 

Timing is of the essence when deep-frying the cheese. The result needs to be crispy on the outside and soft and creamy in the inside. The crispiness help with sealing in the creaminess, so when you cut into it, the creamy center will deliciously ooze out.

Chickpea flour chips:
100 g/3,5 oz chickpea flour
2 teaspoons/10 ml olive oil oil for deep-frying (if making the deep-fried brie for the same dish, use the same oil)

The cheese:
75 g/2.6 oz Camembert cheese, chilled
1 free-range egg
35 g/1.2 oz white breadcrumbs (Japanese breadcrumbs [Panko] are
very good)
125 g/4.4 oz flour
½ teaspoon/3 ml cayene pepper
oil for deep-frying (See Safety and practical tips for deep frying)
4 bundles of glass noodles

The port vinaigrette:
½ cup/125 ml vegetable oil
2 teaspoons/10 ml rice wine vinegar
½ teaspoon/3 ml Dijon mustard
1⅓ cup/330 ml port

The garnish:
four slices of bread, trimmed to the size of each wedge (lightly
toasted)
4 fresh figs (preserved figs, each cut in half will do when fresh ones are not available)
1 cup/250 l fresh mixed herb leaves

Chickpea flour has a high proportion of carbohydrates but no gluten and can be used to replace eggs in vegan cooking. It has a distinct flavor and chips are a delicious way of getting extra subtle flavor on the plate.

For the chickpea flour chips, bring 1 cup/250 ml of water to a boil and add salt.  Mix the chickpea flour with half a cup/125 ml of cold water, strain and whisk into the boiling water.  Lower the heat and cook for about 20 minutes.  Transfer to a food processor, add the olive oil and whisk until smooth.  Spread the dough about 8 mm (⅓ in) thick on a baking tray and cover with plastic wrap.  Let it cool and refrigerate for at least 4 hours but preferably overnight.  When ready to serve, remove from the refrigerator and cut into 8 x 2 cm/3 x ¾ in chips.  Sprinkle each chip lightly with flour, then fry until they are crisp and golden. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towel.  Keep warm until ready to serve.

Cut the chilled cheese into 4 wedges.  Whisk the egg in a bowl, and in another bowl put the breadcrumbs.  In a third bowl put the flour mixed with a pinch of cayenne pepper.  Dust each cheese wedge with the flour, then dip into the egg and finally roll it in the breadcrumbs.
Cover and refrigerate for 15 minutes, then repeat the process.  Cover again and refrigerate until ready to cook.

To deep-fry the glass noodles, heat the oil you will be frying the cheese in to 190°C/374°F. Drop the bundles of glass noodles into the hot oil for 2 seconds (they will puff up immediately), remove from the oil and drain.

For the vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard and season to taste.  In a small saucepan bring the port to a boil and reduce until half the quantity remains.  Let it cool and then whisk into the vinaigrette.

To serve:
For the figs:  make two crossing cuts in the stem and cut halfway to the bottom.  Gently squeeze the figs to open up slightly.

Garnish four plates with the toasted bread, figs and basil leaves.  In a large frying pan heat enough oil to cover the cheese.

With a slotted spoon, lower the crumbed cheese into the hot oil.  It will fry very quickly to a golden brown — less than a minute.  Carefully remove from the oil and briefly drain on paper towels, then transfer to each plate and place on top of the bread.  Place the herb leaves and the glass noodles on top, drizzle the port vinaigrette over and serve immediately with the chickpea flour chips.

Categories
STARTERS/SIDES

Pasta spiral with mushroom filling


If you do not want to present this dish as described in the recipe, simply rearrange the ingredients.  Cut the pasta into linguini or fettucini, mix the mushroom filling and the cheese sauce and spoon it over the pasta.  Drizzle the truffle vinaigrette around and sprinkle with some chopped parsley and chives.

PASTA SPIRAL

Preheat the oven to 180° C  (356° F).

The filling:
1 tablespoon/15 ml olive oil
500 g/17.6 oz mixed mushrooms, finely chopped
2 shallots, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
¼ cup/60 ml chicken stock, heated (use vegetable stock if for vegetarian)
1 sprig of parsley, finely chopped
1 tablespoon/15 ml dried porcini mushrooms, finely ground (not soaked)
salt and freshly ground black pepper

The truffle vinaigrette (optional):
¼ cup/60 ml olive oil
3 shallots, finely chopped
1 teaspoon/5 ml fresh parsley, finely chopped
½ cup/125 ml white wine vinegar
2 teaspoons/10 ml truffle oil
1 tablespoon/15 ml Dijon mustard
salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 teaspoons/10 ml preserved truffle (finely chopped) with the  truffle oil

If you do not have access to truffle, simple omit it from the ingredients list.  The rest still makes a delightful vinaigrette.

The pasta:
100 g/3.5 oz strong flour
100 g/3.5 oz Durham wheat
2 eggs

The cheese sauce:
2 cups/500 ml chicken stock
1 clove garlic, crushed
1 bay leaf
2 sprigs of fresh thyme
3 tablespoons/45 ml butter
3 tablespoons/45 ml flour
50 g/¾ oz Gruyère cheese
4 tablespoons/60 ml fresh cream
a pinch nutmeg, ground
salt and freshly ground white pepper
2 teaspoons/10 ml Parmesan cheese

The garnish:
the reserved mushrooms
a few sprigs of parsley
truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette

  • For the filling, heat the oil and brown the mushrooms (also the whole ones kept for the garnish), add the shallots, garlic, the chicken stock (or vegetable stock), parsley, and the porcini mushroom powder. Simmer for a few minutes until the liquid has reduced, season to taste, then set aside to cool.  Retrieve the whole mushrooms and set aside.
  • For the truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette, mix all the ingredients together and store in a squeeze bottle in the refrigerator.
  • To make the pasta, place all the ingredients in a food processor and process until it becomes smooth and silky.  Roll in plastic film and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, for the cheese sauce, heat the chicken stock (or vegetable stock) in a saucepan with the garlic, bay leaf and thyme.
  • In another saucepan and over medium heat, melt the butter. Stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes whilst stirring, strain the stock then whisk into the butter mixture, ½ cup/125 ml at a time.
  • Whisk until smooth bringing the liquid to a boil.  Reduce the heat to low and cook for 15 minutes.
  • Remove from the heat then add the Gruyère cheese, cream and nutmeg, and season with salt and freshly ground white pepper.  Cover the surface with greaseproof paper and keep warm.
  • Roll the pasta out thinly and cut into 2 x 4 cm/1.5 in x 50 cm/19.6 in long strips.
  • Spread the mushroom mixture over each noodle ribbon and roll the ribbon up in a spiral.
  • Place in a steam basket lined with cabbage leaves (rubbed with some oil to prevent it from sticking to the basket) and steam for 10 minutes.
  • Carefully remove each spiral and arrange in a greased oven-proof dish. Discard the cabbage leaves.
  • Pour the ¾ cup/175 ml of the cheese sauce over the spirals and top with the Parmesan cheese.  Bake in the oven for 10 – 15 minutes until the top is golden and the sauce is bubbling.

To serve, place a spiral on each heated serving plate, spoon around the rest of the cream sauce and garnish with a whole mushroom and a sprig of parsley.  Finally, lightly drizzle the truffle vinaigrette/vinaigrette over.